Naturally, scent does not only accompany and accomplish the look, it is also expected to be seductive. But what are the means of seduction in 2005?
By Julia Shuvalova
(First published at Exzibit.net on 01 May 2005)
It must be a tantalising effort to design a fragrance advert. Since a scent accompanies – or accomplishes – the look, it necessarily carries the message of a designer, who is responsible for a fragrance line. Ultimately, though, it is a means of seduction, like fashion itself, and whether aggressive or subtle, it involves everyone, from a couturier to a voyeur. But, as it happens, passion evaporates as soon as its flow and outcome become predictable. And so the designer’s team twist their brain ruthlessly to create a seductive image of an elusive odour. Looking at some of these images of 2004/2005, how are these supposed to seduce us?
Forget indiscreet invitations and indecent proposals – today fashion advertising returns to naturalness and innocence. There are no sexually aggressive posters a-la Gucci in 2003. If anything else, it was an outstanding contribution to our knowledge of a female: it identified a Gucci-spot, a female lust-for-fashion trigger. But in terms of fashion photography and advertising it was probably a cul-de-sac. In many ways it was a logical conclusion to a scandalous CK Jeans advert of the 1980s: ‘Nothing stands between me and my Calvins’ – only a Gucci. How could you go further after this, without being called a pervert?
Since then we got tired of naked bodies, of looking at inviting lips, of listening to a passionate whisper… We’re tired of raw sex, albeit it doesn’t mean that we don’t want to be seduced. The 20th century made us see everything, and we’re now aspiring for the impossible. We want love to be a miracle of Gustav Klimt’s Kiss: a tense union on the edge of a cliff, in which man fulfils his passion, and woman retains her freedom. In the end, we’re looking for a mystery, an unpronounced secret, the unseen. Style, The Sunday Times’ supplement, has recently printed an article about a dramatic change in a female bra habit. It revealed that women now love full bras, not those pieces of fabric and lace patched together only to provide support. Instead of “two breasts” there is now a “bosom”, and you, gentlemen, are not supposed to be gazing at it.
Fragrance adverts promptly reacted to this demand for mystery and subtlety. By far the most seductive campaign of the season, Valentino V, is still very prudent. A woman is naked, but she doesn’t flash her body, and, as if to intensify your aroused curiosity, she’s wearing a red feather mask… She’s inviting, and yet doesn’t promise anything. Would she be just as cold as that woman on Klimt’s painting, and why is she wearing a mask? What’s her secret? Your curiosity throws you into a sweet turmoil of unawareness, unpredictability and fantasy, which chains are too precious to break.
One of Chanel campaigns for Chance features legendary golden rain. According to a myth, Zeus turned into golden rain to unite with Danae. Even if it looks just as much provocative, as was a “Gucci-spot” campaign, it isn’t. But theoretically, this advert (that only features a bottle), bearing in mind the story of a fragrance, may rather be a take on Rembrandt’s painting, than a Greek myth. In Rembrandt’s Danae there’s a feeling of surprise, of astonishment, of anticipation as well as eagerness, and this is what Chance is attempting to evoke. A 21st century Danae is locked in her apartments by the consumerist culture, and haute-couture has to devise new methods to reach out to her. It turns into a fertile golden rain, to penetrate Danae, to make her sense the beauty of fashion.
Dolce&Gabbana has taken Gucci’s space this season, by producing a sexually charged advert. But even then the lovers are caught in the process of foreplay, a mutual seduction that as yet doesn’t reveal more than what it wants to.
Calvin Klein’s campaign for Eternity Moment is also strikingly demure. Every shot is a hint, a black-and-white caption of a bigger picture that you’re invited to paint yourself, in your own colours or without any. A sudden look, a first kiss, and a fateful encounter that is sealed for eternity – these are only guidelines, but never a full story. Notwithstanding quite a few sensual scenes, the only strong link with sex is Scarlett Johansson, who’s often hailed “a new Monroe”.
Even Britney Spears, although being very Curious in her dreams, left it all to our imagination. Yes, she fantasises of that gorgeous guy in a neighbouring room, but we all know how enormous that abyss between our fantasies and the real life is. Would Britney bridge this abyss? Something tells me that Mrs Kevin Federline, who’s expecting her first baby, will not give us the answer as yet.
Generally, there are two trends in fragrance campaigns. One sets off to seduce a customer by offering sex on the spot or at least an unambiguous promise of it. Another is more accommodating to the needs of a modern individual, who’s got to rule his/her firm, hold business-meetings, travel, look through books and magazines (to appear, if not to be, intelligent), have family and children, and with all this he/she also needs to have some intimate pleasure. This second trend therefore starts by “winding down” this extremely successful business man/woman, and this is why in this trend seduction is identified with natural innocence, not the innocence of behaviour.
It was perhaps predictable that in the age of the green house effect and air pollution perfumers will try and bring to us freshness of mountain springs and the tranquillity of secret Japanese gardens. Air features in Ghost and Lacoste, while Davidoff, Hugo Boss and Chanel have chosen water as a motive for their adverts. And some brands attempted to combine serenity of nature with a promise for intimate fulfilment. DKNY for women features green apples, while a new man’s fragrance from Hugo Boss came out in a green round bottle, which again reminds us of a fruit of seduction.
In the fashion world, this is not the first ever demand for naturalness and the untold. However, these attempts to evoke the long-lost magic are overall very nostalgic. There is no chance to return to the early 20th century, when those takes on mystery and demurral were appropriate, having been accompanied by stifling high-neck corset dresses and a grotesque male mannerism. Catwalk reports take us further and further from those black-and-white photos. Klimt’s Kiss is probably an emblem of this irreversible advent of time. At the beginning of the 20th century a man had placed the last kiss on his nymph. The abyss of time has engulfed her, and all he is left is Golden Rain…